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Commercial arbitration in Egypt: Law 27 of 1994 and CRCICA

An arbitration clause in a contract, or a later arbitration agreement, allows the dispute to be decided by an arbitral tribunal instead of being heard on the merits by the ordinary courts. Law 27 of 1994 enters into force one month after the day following its publication in the Official Gazette (article 4 of the issuing law).

Legal framework

CRCICA

CRCICA is a usual centre for administered arbitration in Egypt; its website publishes its arbitration rules and the legislative texts. The parties may also choose another institution or ad hoc arbitration, provided the agreement satisfies Law 27. When drafting or reviewing an arbitration clause, state the governing law, the seat, the language and the institutional rules.

Relation to the courts

A valid arbitration agreement places the decision of the dispute with the arbitral tribunal. The courts still have a role in the cases the law states, such as constituting the tribunal, interim measures, enforcement of the award, or an action to set it aside. Those powers follow the relevant parts of Law 27.

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Official sources

Sources checked on: 13 November 2026

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